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It may also limit the total volume of finance that can be delivered, as it is split between multiple smaller scale mechanisms. While this approach is often favored to minimize bureaucratic government processes and guard against fiduciary risk, in some cases this may minimize the development impact of the actions on government and other target groups on-the-ground. We estimate that approximately 85% of international development partner finance for forestry and agriculture in 2011 was delivered through managing contractors, international governments, international NGOs, international development banks, international universities and UN organizations. Most international development partner finance was delivered through contractors or international groups as opposed to through Indonesian government or local organizations. The remaining 12% came from multilateral organizations and funds. Ten bilateral partners, including for example USAID and Norway, delivered around 88% of international finance disbursed to land use sectors in 2011.

Most international finance is bilateral and channeled by a small group of international entities. The Indonesian Landscape tracked USD 486 million of finance going to the agriculture and forestry sectors in 2011 but just 12% (USD 57 million) was from international development partners, while the bulk (USD 429 million) was from the Indonesian government. International development partners are funding climate actions in land use, but their support is dwarfed by domestic funds for these sectors. 2014), supplemented by a literature review, and expert interviews. We provide an in-depth sectoral analysis based on international development partner data collected for the Indonesian Landscape (Ampri et al.

We evaluate what progress has been made to date, what challenges have been met, and what opportunities lie ahead to effectively support Indonesia, reflecting on the value add that development partners bring to the domestic picture. This paper discusses the role of international development partners* in financing mitigation and adaptation actions in the land use sectors in Indonesia. However questions remain around the effectiveness of these efforts. The international community is already supporting changes in Indonesia’s land use sector, contributing USD 323 million climate finance in 2011, with 17.7% of that going to land use (Ampri et al. The international community therefore has the opportunity to have a large impact. The Indonesian government has set emissions reduction targets of 26% below business as usual by 2020, scaling up to 29% by 2030, and increasing their overall ambition to 41% with international support. Indonesia has a key role to play in meeting climate stabilization targets, with its high contribution to global land use, forestry, peatland, and agriculture emissions.

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